50 Inclusive Plays to Help You Produce a Diverse Season
Our Curated List of Diversity-Friendly Plays
There are many ways to promote inclusive theater. As a theater company, one way to do this is to select plays that allow for a diverse cast. With this goal in mind, Theater Artist Monica Bowker has shared with us her list of recommended stage plays.
Because these plays remain ambiguous regarding characters’ race and ethnicity, they give theater companies even more space to select a diverse cast. Although some of these dramas have been cast certain ways historically, the scripts and stories themselves are especially well-suited for inclusive casting.
Whether you choose to give a fresh voice to a 17th century drama, or you bring to life a more recent work, we recommend these plays as solid options for anyone looking to support more inclusive theater.
Our List of Inclusive Plays
- The Rover - Aphra Behn 1677
- The Balcony - Jean Genet 1957
- Polaroid Stories - Naomi Iizuka 1997
- Language of Angels - Naomi Iizuka 2000
- The Language Archive - Julia Cho 2009
- Machinal - Sophie Treadwell 1928
- Trifles - Susan Glaspell 1916
- Mnemonic - Complicite 1999
- Tartuffe - Molière 1664
- Ubu Roi - Alfred Jarry 1896
- Endgame - Samuel Beckett 1957
- Waiting for Godot - Samuel Beckett 1953
- Venus in Fur - David Ives 2010
- The Exonerated - Jessica Blank and Erik Jensen 2000
- Enron - Lucy Prebble 2009
- The Nether - Jennifer Haley 2013
- Living Dead in Denmark - Qui Nguyen 2008
- She Kills Monsters - Qui Nguyen 2011
- Bloomsday - Steven Dietz 2015
- Private Eyes - Steven Dietz 1996
- Inventing Van Gogh - Steven Dietz 2004
- Metamorphosis - Mary Zimmerman 1996
- Argonautika - Mary Zimmerman 2006
- Crave - Sarah Kane 1998
- Blasted - Sarah Kane 1995
- On the Verge - Eric Overmyer 1985
- Twelve Ophelias - Caridad Svich 2004
- 1984 - Robert Icke 2013
- The Valley of Astonishment - Peter Brook and Marie-Hélène Estienne 2014
- Eurydice - Sarah Ruhl 2004
- Dead Man’s Cell Phone - Sarah Ruhl 2007
- Hamletmachine - Heiner Müller 1977
- Frankenstein - Nick Dear 2011
- The Beaux Stratagem - George Farquhar 1707
- The Cherry Orchard - Anton Checkhov 1904
- The Pillowman - Martin McDonough 2003
- An Empty Plate in the Cafe du Grand Boeuf - Micheal Hollinger 2000
- Arcadia - Tom Stoppard 1993
- Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead - Tom Stoppard 1966
- The House of Blue Leaves - John Guarre 1966
- Mr. Marmalade - Noah Haidle 2004
- Equas - Peter Shaffer 1973
- Cowboy Mouth - Sam Shepard 1971
- Life Sucks - Aaron Posner 2018
- Stupid F****** Bird - Aaron Posner 2013
- This Is Our Youth - Kenneth Lonergan 1996
- Punk Rock - Simon Stephens 2009
- Woyzeck - George Buchner 1913
- Gruesome Playground Injuries - Rajiv Joseph 2012
- The Lacy Project - Alena Smith 2017
We hope this list serves as a practical resource for theater companies and directors who are looking for ways to make theater more inclusive. Our goal is to help theater companies find plays—old and new—that provide the flexibility to produce a more diverse theater season.
About the Curator- Monica Bowker
Monica Bowker is a Theatre Artist with a primary focus in Lighting Design. Monica was born and raised in Southern California but she now considers Chico, California her home. She got her BA in Theatre Arts at California State University, Chico, and is currently working on her MFA in Lighting Design at Western Illinois University where she will graduate in May 2023. Monica has produced lighting designs for shows such as Living Dead in Denmark, Avenue Q, The Glass Menagerie, Measure for Measure, Bloomsday, and more. Once Monica has completed her MFA, she plans to teach theatre design at a collegiate level as well as start collaborating with fellow artists on a diversity-minded theatre production company.
5 Black Playwrights to Check out for Black History Month
In honor of Black History Month, we’d like to talk about some of the most influential and important black American playwrights. These artists helped shape American theater and left a profound impact on the arts. Whether it’s your first time enjoying, or you’re returning to a favorite classic, go check out these beloved works by some of America’s greatest authors
Aubrey Lyles and Flournoy Miller
Aubrey Lyles and Flournoy Miller (F.E. Miller) were a popular comedic duo between 1905 and 1932. They are considered some of the most important figures in the history of black American musical theater.
Lyles and Miller were childhood friends from Tennessee, who began performing together at an early age. In 1921, Miller’s Broadway show, Shuffle Along, was so popular and long-running that it caused traffic jams on West 63rd St.
In 1923, the duo’s play Runnin' Wild debuted the wildly popular “Charleston” dance and became one of the most popular shows of the decade.
Alice Childress
Alice Childress grew up in Harlem, New York and began her playwriting career in 1949. In her debut play Florence, she also performed the starring role. Childress was the first black woman to have had a play professionally published.
Her 1955 play, Trouble in Mind, won an Obie Award for Best Original Play. In 1973, her young adult novel A Hero Ain’t Nothin’ but a Sandwich became widely popular and was adapted into a feature film.
Childress published 15 plays and 5 novels throughout her career, including musical productions that she wrote with her composer husband. She is the only black woman to have written, produced, and published plays for four decades.
Langston Hughes
Langston Hughes was a renowned poet, author, playwright, and social activist. He was one of the most prominent leaders of the Harlem Renaissance and contributed to the creation of the “jazz poetry” genre.
In 1931, Hughes decided he wanted to create theater “for the people.” As part of this mission, he co-founded the New York Suitcase Theater in Harlem, which focused on creating interracial plays and performing for workers in labor organizations. His play Don't You Want To Be Free? became the longest running play in Harlem at the time.
Ten years later in Chicago, Hughes founded a group called The Skyloft Players, which existed to support black playwrights and help bring “the black perspective” to theater. Hughes gained a worldwide reputation for his literary genius and powerful writing during the civil rights movement. Today he is still considered one of the most important and influential American authors and thinkers.
Lorraine Hansberry
Lorraine Hansberry was the first black female author to have a play performed on Broadway. Hansberry grew up in Chicago where her family suffered under segregation. Her most well-known play, A Raisin in the Sun tells a similar story of a black family in South Chicago facing racial segregation and financial hardship.
A Raisin in the Sun debuted on Broadway in 1959 and won The New York Drama Critics' Circle award, making Hansberry the youngest playwright to receive this honor. Today, many critics consider A Raisin in the Sun to be one of the best plays of all time.
Lonne Elder III
Lonne Elder III grew up in an impoverished family during the Great Depression and was orphaned at a young age. His aunt and uncle then raised him in New Jersey before he moved to Harlem, New York as an adult.
After serving two years in the army, Elder began pursuing acting and playwriting. Remember Lorraine Hansberry’s debut play, A Raisin in the Sun? Lonne Elder III was cast as the starring role in that original production! Elder also received direct encouragement from Langston Hughes regarding his talent as a writer.
In 1969, Elder’s play Ceremonies in Dark Old Men told the story of a Harlem barber and his family. This work received many accolades, including a Drama Desk Award for Most Promising Playwright and a Pulitzer Prize nomination.
Shortly after this success, Elder pursued a career in Hollywood. His adaptation of William H. Armstrong's novel Sounder received four Academy Award nominations, including Best Adapted Screenplay, making Elder the first black man to receive this honor.
We are forever grateful to these brilliant playwrights for sharing their stories and talent with the world. As we celebrate Black History Month, let’s remember to appreciate their legacy. And go read or watch their plays!